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This guide explains how to use the official Python SDK to initiate and manage browser automation tasks for your end-users. Prerequisites: Before using the methods described here, ensure you have:
  1. Followed the Python SDK Setup guide for installation and initialization.
  2. Obtained your credentials as described in Managing API Keys.
  3. Successfully initialized the agent object as shown in the SDK Setup guide.

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Starting an Automation Task

To initiate a browser automation task for one of your end-users, use the start_task method. You must provide the unique ID of the user within your system (developer_user_id) so our backend knows which user’s extension to target. 
try:
    task_details = agent.start_task(
        developer_user_id="user-unique-id-in-your-system-123", # Required: Your internal ID for the end-user
        instructions="Log in to example.com with username 'testuser' and password 'password123', then navigate to the dashboard." # Required: Instructions for the agent
    )

    if task_details:
        task_id = task_details.get('task_id')
        print(f"Task successfully queued with ID: {task_id}")
        # Store task_id to check status later
    else:
        print("Failed to queue task.")

except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occurred while starting the task: {e}")

```python
try:
    task_details = agent.start_task(
        developer_user_id="user-unique-id-in-your-system-123", # Required: Your internal ID for the end-user
        instructions="Log in to example.com with username 'testuser' and password 'password123', then navigate to the dashboard." # Required: Instructions for the agent
        # target_url="https://example.com/login" # Optional: Specify a starting URL
    )

    if task_details:
        task_id = task_details.get('task_id')
        print(f"Task successfully queued with ID: {task_id}")
        # Store task_id to check status later
    else:
        print("Failed to queue task.")

except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occurred while starting the task: {e}")
The start_task method returns a dictionary containing the task_id and the initial status (usually ‘queued’) if successful, or None on error. It accepts the required developer_user_id and instructions. It also accepts an optional target_url parameter (string or list of strings) to specify an exact starting page(s). If target_url is omitted, the agent will navigate based solely on the description provided in the instructions. For details on using target_url (including multiple URLs) versus instruction-based navigation, see Advanced SDK Patterns: Using target_url.

​
Checking Task Status and Results (Polling)

You can periodically check the status of a task using its task_id with the get_task_status method. 
import time

task_id_to_check = "tsk_..." # Replace with the actual task ID obtained from start_task

if task_id_to_check:
    while True:
        try:
            status_info = agent.get_task_status(task_id_to_check)

            if not status_info:
                print("Failed to get task status.")
                break

            status = status_info.get('status')
            print(f"Current task status: {status}")

            if status in ['completed', 'failed']:
                print("Task finished.")
                print(f"Result: {status_info.get('result')}")
                print(f"Error: {status_info.get('error')}")
                break
            elif status in ['queued', 'processing']:
                # Wait before checking again
                print("Task still in progress, checking again in 10 seconds...")
                time.sleep(10)
            else:
                print(f"Unknown status: {status}")
                break

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"An error occurred while checking task status: {e}")
            break
else:
    print("No task ID provided to check status.")
The get_task_status method returns a dictionary containing the task’s current status, result (if completed), and error (if failed), or None on error. Polling can be inefficient. We recommend configuring a webhook endpoint in your dashboard settings. When a task completes or fails, our system will send a POST request to your webhook URL with the task details. Use the verify_webhook method in the SDK to securely verify that incoming webhook requests originated from our system before processing the payload. 
# Example using Flask framework - Adapt for your framework
from flask import Flask, request, abort
import json

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/your-webhook-endpoint', methods=['POST']) # Replace with your actual endpoint
def handle_webhook():
    # Get signature and timestamp from headers (adjust header names if needed)
    signature = request.headers.get('X-Webhook-Signature')
    timestamp = request.headers.get('X-Webhook-Timestamp')

    if not signature or not timestamp:
         print("Missing signature or timestamp headers")
         abort(400)

    # Get the raw request body
    request_body = request.get_data()

    # Verify the signature using the SDK
    is_valid = agent.verify_webhook(
        request_body=request_body,
        signature_header=signature,
        timestamp_header=timestamp
    )

    if not is_valid:
        print("Invalid webhook signature.")
        abort(403) # Forbidden

    # Signature is valid, process the payload
    try:
        payload = json.loads(request_body)
        print("Received valid webhook:")
        print(json.dumps(payload, indent=2))

        # Add your logic here to handle the event (e.g., update your database, notify user)
        # event_type = payload.get('event_type')
        # task_data = payload.get('data', {})
        # task_id = task_data.get('task_id')
        # status = task_data.get('status')
        # result = task_data.get('result')
        # error = task_data.get('error')

    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        print("Invalid JSON received in webhook body.")
        abort(400)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error processing webhook payload: {e}")
        abort(500)

    return "Webhook received successfully", 200

# Remember to run your web server (e.g., app.run())
Ensure your webhook endpoint is publicly accessible and configured correctly in your dashboard.

​
Troubleshooting (Documentation Environment)

Note: This section pertains to issues encountered while setting up the local documentation preview environment using the Mintlify CLI, not the Python SDK itself.
This may be due to an outdated version of node. Try the following:
  1. Remove the currently-installed version of mintlify: npm remove -g mintlify
  2. Upgrade to Node v19 or higher.
  3. Reinstall mintlify: npm install -g mintlify
Solution: Go to the root of your device and delete the ~/.mintlify folder. Afterwards, run mintlify dev again.
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